What’s the Funeral Rule?

Benjamin Shafer • Jan 22, 2024
The Funeral Rule, enforced by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), makes it possible for you to choose only those goods and services you want or need and to pay only for those you select, whether you are making arrangements when a death occurs or in advance. The Rule allows you to compare prices among funeral homes, and makes it possible for you to select the funeral arrangements you want at the home you use. (The Rule does not apply to third-party sellers, such as casket and monument dealers, or to cemeteries that lack an on-site funeral home.)

Your Rights Under the Funeral Rule
The Funeral Rule gives you the right to:

  • Buy only the funeral arrangements you want. You have the right to buy separate goods (such as caskets) and services (such as embalming or a memorial service). You do not have to accept a package that may include items you do not want.
  • Get price information on the telephone. Funeral directors must give you price information on the telephone if you ask for it. You don’t have to give them your name, address, or telephone number first. Although they are not required to do so, many funeral homes mail their price lists, and some post them online.
  • Get a written, itemized price list when you visit a funeral home. The funeral home must give you a General Price List (GPL) that is yours to keep. It lists all the items and services the home offers, and the cost of each one.
  • See a written casket price list before you see the actual caskets. Sometimes, detailed casket price information is included on the funeral home’s GPL. More often, though, it’s provided on a separate casket price list. Get the price information before you see the caskets, so that you can ask about lower-priced products that may not be on display.
  • See a written outer burial container price list. Outer burial containers are not required by state law anywhere in the U.S., but many cemeteries require them to prevent the grave from caving in. If the funeral home sells containers, but doesn’t list their prices on the GPL, you have the right to look at a separate container price list before you see the containers. If you don’t see the lower-priced containers listed, ask about them.
  • Receive a written statement after you decide what you want, and before you pay. It should show exactly what you are buying and the cost of each item. The funeral home must give you a statement listing every good and service you have selected, the price of each, and the total cost immediately after you make the arrangements.
  • Get an explanation in the written statement from the funeral home that describes any legal cemetery or crematory requirement that requires you to buy any funeral goods or services.
  • Use an “alternative container” instead of a casket for cremation. No state or local law requires the use of a casket for cremation. A funeral home that offers cremations must tell you that alternative containers are available, and must make them available. They might be made of unfinished wood, pressed wood, fiberboard, or cardboard.
  • Provide the funeral home with a casket or urn you buy elsewhere. The funeral provider cannot refuse to handle a casket or urn you bought online, at a local casket store, or somewhere else — or charge you a fee to do it. The funeral home cannot require you to be there when the casket or urn is delivered to them.
  • Make funeral arrangements without embalming. No state law requires routine embalming for every death. Some states require embalming or refrigeration if the body is not buried or cremated within a certain time; some states don’t require it at all. In most cases, refrigeration is an acceptable alternative. In addition, you may choose services like direct cremation and immediate burial, which don’t require any form of preservation. Many funeral homes have a policy requiring embalming if the body is to be publicly viewed, but this is not required by law in most states. Ask if the funeral home offers private family viewing without embalming. If some form of preservation is a practical necessity, ask the funeral home if refrigeration is available.

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By Benjamin Shafer 02 Mar, 2024
Planning a funeral for a loved one is an emotionally charged experience, often compounded by the burden of financial considerations. Understanding the average cost of funerals in the United States can help ease some of that burden and guide informed decision-making during this sensitive time. The Bottom Line: According to the National Funeral Directors Association (NFDA), the median cost of a funeral in the United States in 2024 was approximately $9,150. This figure includes the basic services of funeral homes, embalming, and a casket, but excludes additional costs like cemetery plots, monuments, and death certificates. A Breakdown of Costs: Funeral Home Services: This encompasses basic services like coordinating arrangements, directing the funeral, and providing staff and facilities. It typically ranges from $2,000 to $4,000. Embalming: Embalming preserves the body and is required by law in some cases. It adds $700 to $1,500 to the cost. Casket: Caskets can vary widely in price depending on the material, style, and features. The median cost falls between $2,500 and $6,000. Cemetery Plot and Vault: The cost of a cemetery plot can vary significantly depending on location and availability. It typically ranges from $2,000 to $10,000, and a concrete vault adds another $1,500 to $3,000. Factors Affecting Cost: Several factors can influence the overall cost of a funeral, including: Location: Funeral costs tend to be higher in urban areas compared to rural ones. Type of service: Traditional burials with embalming and viewing are more expensive than cremation, which typically costs $6,280 on average. Casket choice: As mentioned earlier, casket material and features significantly impact the price. Cemetery fees: Plot location, size, and opening/closing fees can vary greatly. Additional services: Flowers, catering, transportation, and personalized touches add to the overall cost. Cost-Saving Tips: Shop around: Compare prices from different funeral homes and cemeteries. Consider cremation: Cremation is generally less expensive than traditional burial. Choose a simpler casket: Opt for a more affordable material or forego features you don't need. Pre-plan your funeral: Discussing and planning your wishes in advance can help your family save money and make informed decisions. Remember: The average cost of a funeral is just a starting point. By understanding the breakdown of costs and considering your individual needs and preferences, you can make informed choices that align with your budget and values. Additional Resources: National Funeral Directors Association: https://www.nfda.org/: https://www.nfda.org/ Funeral Consumers Alliance: https://www.funerals.org/: https://www.funerals.org/ The Cremation Association of North America: https://www.cremationassociation.org/: https://www.cremationassociation.org/
By Benjamin Shafer 18 Feb, 2024
For each year that passes, funeral expenses get more expensive. In fact, you can pay upwards of $10,000 for a funeral today. Missouri prices can be slightly less, depending on the style of service you choose, the means of transportation you use, where you decide to hold the funeral, and which memorial expenses you include. But even funerals in Missouri can reach that amount, and these high prices can cause your loved ones to struggle if they’re left to pay your funeral costs. That’s why so many people are planning their funerals in advance. They don’t want their loved ones to experience financial stress because of the cost of their final arrangements. They’re looking for ways to pay for their funeral to help alleviate the burden. And some options allow you to leave enough money to pay for your funeral as well as other final expenses such as a car payment balance, utility bills, and medical expenses. One option is final expense insurance. Depending on the payout amount you choose, the policy could pay for some or all of these things. You’ll experience a few differences when buying final expense insurance in Missouri compared to other states. We’ll guide you through the process and show you how Funeral Advantage can help make it easier for your loved ones after you’re gone. The Funeral Rule Federal law dictates basic laws surrounding burial services. Known as the Funeral Rule, these rules apply to every state and are enforced by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Pricing – Funeral homes must quote prices for products and services over the phone if requested. In person, they must provide a general price list, a casket price list, and a burial container price list (when applicable). Contracts – An itemized statement of charges and estimates must be provided before a contract is signed. Pre-Need Funeral Plans – FTC laws do not apply to the language of pre-need contracts. They do not govern payment options, costs, modifications, transfers, cancellations, or administrative fees. Funeral & Burial Expectations in Missouri Each state has different laws and requirements that govern what happens when someone dies and Missouri is no exception. The state has specific statutes that you will have to follow when someone dies. Death Certificates Missouri has a two-step process for certifying a death, requiring first a medical certification and then a death certificate. The state allows coroners, medical examiners, physicians, physician assistants, assistant physicians, and advanced practice registered nurses to issue medical certifications. The certifier must complete the document within 72 hours of the death. To complete the certification, they use an electronic program called the Missouri Vital Records Electronic system (MoEVR) to file the certificates. The system also allows any of the above-named people to assign the task of entering the medical certification into the electronic system to someone else, such as a funeral director or someone else who has been approved as a data entry person. Once the death is medically certified, the funeral director completes the death certificate. They do this with help from the deceased’s family and the physician. In cases where a funeral director is not involved, the doctor (or other medical professional who recorded the medical certification) typically completes the death certificate. This step can only happen after the original certifier electronically signs the certification. If you work with a funeral director, they can request copies of the death certificate for you, or your family can request one. Embalming & Refrigeration Missouri has some regulations when it comes to embalming and refrigeration. Once a person is deceased for 24 hours, the state requires that the body is refrigerated or embalmed. This is not Missouri law, but rather a regulation that all Missouri licensed funeral homes must abide by. If you plan for a home funeral, this regulation does not apply. However, there are some circumstances in which Missouri requires a deceased person to be embalmed. They are: If someone dies of an infectious disease and won’t be buried or cremated within 24 hours. If a person dies of a contagious disease and is shipped by common carrier. This regulation isn’t true if the shipper wraps the body in a sheet saturated with disinfectant and places it in a sealed casket. If the deceased person is shipped by common carrier but won’t reach the destination for 24 hours or more. This regulation becomes null if that person travels in a sealed casket. Burial Requirements In Missouri, a person does not have to be placed in a casket when buried. But it’s important that you check with the cemetery because they all have different rules. Like most other states, Missouri specifies who can make the burial arrangements for a deceased person. The state allows these individuals to make the decisions, in this order: Your appointed attorney to whom you have granted a durable power of attorney Your surviving spouse Any of your surviving children Any surviving parent Surviving siblings The next of kin A person who is willing to assume financial responsibility The county coroner or medical examiner If a disagreement arises, the funeral director is allowed to use the instructions of any in the deciding party. For instance, if siblings can’t come to a decision, the funeral director can choose which sibling’s instructions to carry out. Cremation Services Missouri allows cremation as long as the funeral director receives two signed documents. The first is a cremation authorization signed by the spouse, a majority of the deceased’s children, a parent, or a legal guardian. The second document is the death certificate, signed by the doctor and filed with the County Health Department. Alternatively, cremation can occur if the medical examiner or coroner releases the deceased for cremation. In addition to traditional cremation, Missouri allows alkaline hydrolysis. This chemical process dissolves the body into liquid and bone and is greener than traditional cremation because no matter enters the air. It is also called flameless cremation. Average Funeral Costs in Missouri Final expenses in Missouri vary widely, from an average as low as $1,000 up to $12,445. The exact cost of a funeral will depend on what services and products you choose.
By Benjamin Shafer 15 Feb, 2024
No one likes to think about their own mortality, but planning for the inevitable is an important part of life. Final expense life insurance can help ease the financial burden on your loved ones when you pass away by providing them with funds to cover your final expenses, such as funeral costs, medical bills, and outstanding debts. What is Final Expense Life Insurance? Final expense life insurance is a whole life insurance policy designed to cover your end-of-life expenses. Unlike traditional life insurance policies, which can have high premiums and large death benefits, final expense policies typically have lower premiums and death benefits in the range of $5,000 to $30,000. This makes them an affordable option for people who want to ensure their loved ones are not left with a financial burden after they pass away. Who Needs Final Expense Life Insurance? Final expense life insurance is a good option for anyone who wants to: Protect their loved ones from financial hardship: Funeral costs, medical bills, and other end-of-life expenses can add up quickly. Final expense life insurance can help your loved ones cover these costs without having to dip into their own savings or take on debt. Leave a legacy: If you have any outstanding debts or want to leave a gift to your loved ones, final expense life insurance can help you do that. Gain peace of mind: Knowing that your final expenses are covered can give you and your loved ones peace of mind. How Much Coverage Do I Need? The amount of final expense life insurance coverage you need will depend on your individual circumstances. Some factors to consider include: The cost of your funeral: Funeral costs can vary depending on your location and preferences. Any outstanding debts you have: If you have any outstanding debts, such as credit card debt or a mortgage, you may want to consider getting enough coverage to pay them off. Whether you want to leave a legacy: If you want to leave a gift to your loved ones, you will need to factor that into your coverage amount. How to Choose a Final Expense Life Insurance Policy When choosing a final expense life insurance policy, it is important to shop around and compare rates and features from different companies. Here are some things to consider: The death benefit: This is the amount of money that will be paid to your beneficiaries upon your death. The premium: This is the amount you will pay each month for your coverage. The underwriting requirements : Some companies may have stricter underwriting requirements than others. This means they may require you to take a medical exam or answer questions about your health history. The benefits and exclusions: Some policies may offer additional benefits, such as accidental death coverage or waiver of premium riders. Be sure to read the policy carefully to understand what is and is not covered. Final Thoughts Final expense life insurance can be a valuable tool for helping your loved ones cope with the financial burden of your death. By taking the time to understand your needs and shop around for the right policy, you can ensure that your loved ones are taken care of when you are gone. Tips for Planning Your Funeral In addition to considering final expense life insurance, here are a few tips for planning your funeral: Talk to your loved ones about your wishes: Let your loved ones know what your preferences are for your funeral, such as whether you want a traditional burial or cremation. Pre-plan your funeral: You can pre-plan your funeral and even pay for it in advance. This can help take some of the stress off of your loved ones at a difficult time. Create a will: A will is a legal document that outlines your wishes for how your assets will be distributed after you die. By taking the time to plan ahead, you can help ensure that your loved ones are taken care of after you are gone.
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